@article {82988,
	title = {Bias and consequences in attempts to estimate historical salmon abundance},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences   },
	volume = {77 },
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Were salmon more abundant in the {\textquotedblleft}good old days,{\textquotedblright} or have fisheries scientists over-estimated their abundance in the past?  This article is a critique of previous methods of estimating the abundance of coho salmon before the environmental stresses of recent years.  The authors claim that, {\textquotedblleft}the revised simulations indicate that Oregon Coast coho abundance during 1892-1956 probably varied within a range similar to recent decades{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract). This work was primarily funded by the Oregon Forest Industries Council and the American Forest Resource Council. },
	month = {2020, Jan.},
	pages = {p.132-145},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, historical, mathematical modeling, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, statistical analysis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0467 },
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Caldwell, Lucius K.}
}
@mastersthesis {83013,
	title = {Reproducing the River:  Historic Context and Resource Survey of Oregon{\textquoteright}s State Fish Hatchery System},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis examines Oregon{\textquoteright}s surviving fish hatcheries in the context of historic preservation.  {\textquotedblleft}In addition to surveying and inventorying fish hatchery resources, this study will analyze the social, economic, cultural, and environmental conditions under which these fish hatcheries were organized and commissioned. Ultimately, this survey will not only serve as a baseline for future, more intensive-level surveys, but will also provide a foundation for a National Register Multiple Property Submission. The use of hatcheries to sustain native Oregon fish species constitutes a major aspect of Oregon{\textquoteright}s fishing and environmental conservation efforts.{\textquotedblright} The author gives a good summary of the relationship of hatcheries to the fishing industry and to government initiatives to promote and sustain salmon fisheries.},
	pages = {169 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Historic Preservation Program},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Alsea River Fish Hatchery, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coquille River, Ferry Creek (Coquille), Geiger Creek (Coquille), hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, North Umpqua River, Rock Creek (Umpqua), Rock Creek Hatchery, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23908},
	author = {Bohner, Rodney Thomas}
}
@article {26966,
	title = {Ecological Baselines for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast: a Report for Agencies That Manage Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Habitats for Ecological and Economic Sustainability, and for All Who Are Interested in the Welfare of Wildlife That Inhabit Our Coast and Its Estuaries},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"We begin this report with a chapter reviewing archaeological, ethnographic, and historic materials to provide a picture of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal resources before 1750. Subsequent chapters consider salmon, sea otters, and sub-tidal sea urchins." (p.7)},
	pages = {79 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Coquille River estuary, ecosystem health, general ecosystem description, historical, marsh restoration, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, red sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Salmon River Estuary, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6d56zx411},
	author = {Hall, Roberta L. and Ebert, Thomas A. and Gilden, Jennifer S. and Hatch, David R. and Mrakovcich, Karina Lorenz and Smith, Courtland L.}
}
@inbook {36371,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter}
}
@article {49776,
	title = {Colonial power and indigenous justice: fur trade violence and its aftermath in Yaquina narrative},
	journal = {Oregon Historical Quarterly},
	volume = {109},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Why were there so few Native Americans in Yaquina Bay when white settlers arrived?  One possible answer is that many of them were murdered in 1832 by staff of the Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay Company.  The attack was in retaliation for the killing by Alsea Indians of two Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay trappers. Many inhabitants of a large village near Oysterville were killed. {\textquotedblleft}Diminished as a nation and displaced from their homelands, Yaquina survivors memorialized their losses in oral narrative that reveals the depth of impacts throughout the colonization process, and the injustice of colonial power relations.{\textquotedblright}  (p.382)},
	month = {2008, Fall},
	pages = {p. 357-387},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Indians, Beaver Creek, Coastal Indian Reservation, historical, Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay Company, Native Americans, Oysterville, Siletz Indian Reservation, Yaquina (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Indians},
	url = {https://works.bepress.com/byram/1/},
	author = {Byram, Robert Scott}
}
@article {26421,
	title = {Estimating the size of historical Oregon salmon runs},
	journal = {Reviews in Fisheries Science},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Compared to our estimates of mid-1800s coho salmon levels, early 2000 runs (during favorable ocean conditions), were 11-19\% of the historical level. During poor ocean conditions (1990s), current coho salmon runs were 3-6\% of the historical size." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.51-66},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, archeology, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, dams, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, historical, industrial development, logging, mining, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analyses, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1080/10641260590921509},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C. and Lackey, Robert T.}
}
@mastersthesis {15596,
	title = {A Historical Reconstruction and Land Use History of Six Tidal Wetlands in Oregon},
	year = {2005},
	note = {This is a report in lieu of a thesis for a Capstone Project.  "This Master{\textquoteright}s Degree project is intended to document historical ecological conditions and land use histories during the past 150 years for selected Oregon watersheds and tidal wetland sites. The sites are the subject of current research into the ability of tidal wetlands to provide rearing habitat and prey for juvenile salmonids." Maps, aerial photographs, photographs.  The author studied two wetland sites per estuary:  one close to the ocean entrance, and one upstream. A good resource for historical research on estuary use.},
	pages = {168 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Capstone Report},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, archeology, dams, ecological succession, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, industrial development, land use, logging, Siuslaw River, theses, wetland delineation, wetland restoration, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/vh53x113r},
	author = {Hennessey, Jennifer Taylor}
}
@article {15606,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Coho Assessment:  Part 1:  Synthesis of the coastal coho ESU assessment},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"May 6, 2005" -- date from front cover.  This report is important because it identifies winter habitat for coho ("stream complexity") as the most important limiting factor for the Oregon Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit coho recovery and production.  Other limiting factors include hatchery impacts, water quantity, water quality, and exotic fish species. Identifies viable populations. Distinguishes between populations that can persist when marine and freshwater conditions are unfavorable and populations dependent on reproductive contributions from strays from other basins.  Preliminary analysis "suggests that winter habitat (i.e. stream complexity) is a higher priority for restoring coho populations across the ESU than water quality." (p.20)    To access the online version of the report, see Reference Documents at the bottom of the page shown by the URL.},
	pages = {69 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, Floras Lake, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, introduced species, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, straying, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/coastal_coho_conservation_plan.asp      },
	author = {Nicholas, Jay and McIntosh, Bruce and Bowles, Ed and Oregon. Watershed Enhancement Board and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {15626,
	title = {The Size of the Oregon Coastal Salmon Runs in the Mid-1800s },
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Presented July 12, 2004. Commencement June 2005." Attempts to reconstruct data regarding salmon populations circa 1850 and contrast that data with contemporary statistics. Tables give estimated run sizes and loss of lands in estuaries. Suggests that ocean conditions are the most significant factor affecting salmon runs, and that improving habitats in estuaries and lowlands would be a way to improve salmon runs. Includes historical photographs. Robert T. Lackey was the major professor.},
	pages = {68 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, historical, human impacts, logging, mining, Necanicum estuary, Nehalem estuary, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, seafood processing, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw estuary, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x21m},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C.}
}
@inbook {76691,
	title = {Oral tradition of earthquakes and tsunamis on the central Cascadia coast:  variation of accounts and relations to historically observed patterns across the Northwest coast},
	booktitle = {Changing Landscapes : "Telling Our Stories" : Poceedings of the Fourth Annual Coquille Cultural Preservation Conference, 2000},
	year = {2001},
	note = {This is an intriguing overview of Native American traditional tales about earthquakes and tsunamis from British Columbia to Northern California.  Interestingly, the Oregonian stories emphasize tsunamis, not earthquakes. An Alsean tale is included.},
	pages = {p.3-15},
	publisher = {Coquille Tribe of Oregon},
	organization = {Coquille Tribe of Oregon},
	address = {North Bend, Or},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, anthropology, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, historical, Native Americans, Nehalem Bay, tsunamis},
	author = {Losey, Robert J.}
}
@inbook {15736,
	title = {3.3 Summary and current status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuarine ecosystems},
	booktitle = {Oregon State of the Environment Report 2000},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {12 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Progress Board},
	organization = {Oregon Progress Board},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chetco Riverr estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, ecosystem health, Elk River estuary, estuarine dynamics, general, historical, indicators, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Winshuck River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/DSL/WW/Documents/soer_ch33.pdf},
	author = {Good, James W.}
}
@mastersthesis {15751,
	title = {Fish Tales: Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)  Major professor was William G. Robbins.},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters of Art in Interdisciplinary Studies Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies: History, Political Science, Speech Communication},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@article {12286,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	number = {8/21/07},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Simply a wonderful resource.},
	publisher = {Oregon Ocean-Coastal Management Program},
	keywords = {beach access, coastal hazards, general ecosystem description, habitats, historical, landslides, map, natural resource management, water quality},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/index.php/learn/places/6-estuaries}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@proceedings {15836,
	title = {Change in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems: proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecosystems Regional Study Workshop},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Held August 13-14, 1996.},
	pages = {342 p.},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {biological, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal upwelling, Columbia River estuary, community ecology, Coos River estuary, ecological succession, ecological values, ecosystem modeling, environmental policy and law, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, land use, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical, physical modifications, population biology, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@mastersthesis {15861,
	title = {Kinship, Environment and the Forest Service:   Homesteading in Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast Range},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Examines the "settlement history of a remote area in the Coast Range of Oregon, from the 1870s to the 1930s."  The "remote area" covers parts of both the Alsea and Yaquina watersheds.Takes a look at all 89 homestead claimants from Township 12 South, Range 9 West, Willamette Meridian. Who succeeded? Who didn{\textquoteright}t? What made a successful homesteader? Two homesteads are examined in depth. Maps, photographs, oral histories, much source material.  Major professor was David Brauner.},
	pages = {273 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters of Art in Interdisciplinary Studies Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Anthropology, Historic Preservation and Forest Resources},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River Basin, archeology, Bull Creek, Cape Horn Creek, Drift Creek, Elk Creek, Gopher Creek, Grant Creek, historical, human impacts, logging, Nettle Creek, Savage Creek, theses, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/st74cw549},
	author = {Prior, Jan M.}
}
@article {15881,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, historical, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.webapps.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/7190_07042012_124647_Myers.et.al.1998-rev.pdf},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David; and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {76391,
	title = {Bibliography of the Siuslaw and Kuitsh Indians:  The Native Americans of the Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua Valleys, Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This bibliography on the Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua Native Americans is a good place to start when studying these peoples.},
	keywords = {anthropology, archeology, bibliography, cultural, historical, Lower Umpqua River, Native Americans, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://waikowhai2.wordpress.com/siuslaw-and-kuitsh-indians/},
	author = {Macnaughtan, Don}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@inbook {15916,
	title = {Molluscan fisheries in Oregon: past, present, and future},
	booktitle = {The history, present condition, and future of the molluscan fisheries of North and Central America and Europe: Volume 2, Pacific Coast and supplemental topics},
	volume = {no.128, v.2},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Good photographs and maps},
	pages = {p. 75-87},
	publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, blue mussel=Mytilus edulis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, California mussel=Mytilus californianus, cephalopods, commercial fisheries - shellfish, community ecology, Coos River estuary, eastern oyster=Crassostrea virginica, economics, edible oyster=Ostrea edulis, historical, introduced species, kitchen middens, molluscs, natural resource management, Netarts estuary, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific oyster=Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, pulp mill effluent, recreational fisheries - shellfish, shellfish poisoning, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3028},
	author = {Robinson, Anja M.},
	editor = {MacKenzie, Clyde L. Jr. and Burrell, Victor G. Jr. and Rosenfield, Aaron and Hobart, WIllis L.}
}
@proceedings {15981,
	title = {Alsea Bay Bridge replacement},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Tells how ODOT overcame local opposition and got a new bridge built in Alsea that "met the needs and aesthetics of the community."  Includes photographs.},
	pages = {p.80-87},
	publisher = {U.S. National Research Council. Transportation Research Board},
	keywords = {historical, tourism, transportation},
	url = {https://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/conf/1995/cp7/cp7v1-010.pdf},
	author = {Miller, M. D.}
}
@article {12446,
	title = {Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that "coho salmon in this ESU are not at immediate risk of extinction but are likely to become endangered in the future if present trends continue." The Team noted that "spawning escapements have declined substantially during this century and may now be at less than 5\% of their abundance in the early 1900s." (p.128)  },
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmoospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center },
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, historical, life history information, Miami River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5585_06172004_123333_coho.pdf},
	author = {Weitcamp, Laurie A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Milner, George B. and Teel, David J. and Kope, Robert G. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@book {16036,
	title = {Status Review for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Umpqua River Sea-Run Cutthroat Trout},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	number = {no.15},
	year = {1994},
	note = {From 1961-1976, Umpqua River sea-run cutthroat trout runs were supplemented with fish from the Alsea Fish Hatchery.  Based on run-timing studies, the Alsea River fish did not successfully establish an independent population on the Umpqua River, but may have interbred with native fish, complicating the picture.},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {122 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, endangered species, genetics, hatcheries, historical, life history information, natural resource management, population biology, population count, salmonid species, statistics, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/6171},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Waples, Robin S. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Neely, Kathleen G. and Waknitz, F. William and Parker,  L. Ted}
}
@article {32801,
	title = {The First Hundred Years:  Lincoln County 1893-1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs, not indexed.},
	month = {1993},
	chapter = {Special publication},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Three Rocks, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay}
}
@article {32796,
	title = {The First One Hundred Years in Lincoln County, Oregon, 1893 to 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Lincoln County Centennial Committee},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, Elk City, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Siletz River estuary, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Moe, Ray T.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@book {16076,
	title = {Alsea River Drainage, Oregon: Sources and Uses of Historical Information for the Drift Creek and Lobster Valley Areas},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. Coastal Oregon Productivity Enhancement Program},
	organization = {Oregon State University. Coastal Oregon Productivity Enhancement Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Drift Creek, historical, Lobster Valley},
	author = {Zybach, Bob}
}
@book {32371,
	title = {Ghost Ports of the Pacific},
	volume = {II},
	year = {1989},
	note = {v.2 has Oregon ports.},
	month = {1989},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Riegel, Martin P.}
}
@article {16406,
	title = {Port Management Intern for the Port of Alsea},
	year = {1985},
	note = {"A Marine Resources Management Internship Report" (header from title page). This is a report on the accomplishments and frustrations of a student pursuing a M.S. in Marine Resources Management who served with the Port of Alsea as a port management intern in 1984.  The report is frank, occasionally humorous, and gives some insight into Port proceedings from the point of view of a young graduate student. An appendix includes a report on the history of the Waldport/Alsea area.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, economics, historical, land ownership, Port of Alsea, ports, recreational fisheries, Waldport},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/sf2689238},
	author = {Ham, David C.}
}
@article {24596,
	title = {A history of coho fisheries and management in Oregon through 1982},
	volume = {no.84-12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good overview of the history of the Oregon coho salmon fisheries, their management, and attempts to improve returns. Many charts and tables.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch data, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, historical, human impacts, Native Americans, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201108101438393/},
	author = {Johnson, Karen}
}
@mastersthesis {49746,
	title = {Aboriginal Fishing at Seal Rock (35-LC-14) and Neptune (35-LA-3) : Late-Prehistoric Archaeological Sites on the Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1982},
	note = {What did ancient Oregonians eat?  This thesis looks at fish remains at two sites {\textendash} Seal Rock and Neptune.  Mostly about ocean fish, but there are references to the estuaries here.  MAIS thesis (Anthropology and Zoology). Major professor was Richard E. Ross.},
	pages = {112 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies:  Dept. of Anthropology, Dept. of Zoology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, anthropology, archeology, Beaver Creek, fishes, historical, kitchen middens, nutrition, theses, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/v118rj73r},
	author = {Zontek, Terry}
}
@article {16496,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of the Siuslaw National Forest, western Oregon. Volume 1},
	volume = {no.7[1]},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Excellent overview of the region{\textquoteright}s physical and cultural resources. A rich resource for early uses of the estuary. A final report submitted to the Siuslaw National Forest.},
	keywords = {archeology, ecology, historical},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Anne and Minor, Rick}
}
@book {16551,
	title = {Lincoln County Rivers Navigability Study},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Original available at the Lincoln County Surveyor{\textquoteright}s office. An 1859 law makes navigational waterways in Oregon the property of the State. The 1973 state legislature required the Division of State Lands to study state waterways with an emphasis on navigational waterways. "This report deals with those rivers in Lincoln County which had significant navigation: the Alsea, Yaquina and Siletz" (from the Introduction). Color photographs, historical b/w photographs. Excellent source of historical information on use of rivers.},
	month = {1981},
	pages = {40 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon, Division of State Lands},
	organization = {Oregon, Division of State Lands},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, historical, hydrology, industrial development, recreational fisheries, Siletz River estuary, water rights, water use, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14178},
	author = {Farnell, James E. and Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {30951,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan [Lincoln County, Oregon]:  Second Draft},
	year = {1980},
	month = {January_1980},
	institution = {[Newport, Or.]},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County (Ore.),}
}
@article {16601,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of BLM lands in northwestern Oregon : archaeology, ethnography, history},
	volume = {no.20},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Good resource on prehistoric and historic culture of the region. Yaquina and Alsea peoples are grouped together (p.65-71), with more emphasis on the Alsea. "PDF available. Email jei@uoregon.edu for access."},
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon. Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, anthropology, archeology, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Beckham, Stephen Dow and Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis E. and Toepel, Kathryn Anne},
	editor = {Aikens, C. Melvin}
}
@book {30956,
	title = {Lincoln County Lore: a Reprinting of Five Early Publications of the Lincoln County Historical Society},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes an account of Theodore Talbot{\textquoteright}s 1849 trip through the area.  This account is digitized at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m },
	month = {1980},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {16701,
	title = {Subtidal clam populations : distribution, abundance, and ecology},
	volume = {no. 79-002},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Good maps},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {243 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, blue mud shrimp=Upogebia pugettensis, brown algae, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries, community ecology, crustaceans, decapods, developmental stages, economics, eelgrass=Zostera marina, Enteromorpha species, Fucus species, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, ghost shrimp=Callianassa californiensis, grasses, green algae, historical, life history information, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, population biology, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, temporal distribution, Ulva species},
	url = {https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/71016664.pdf},
	author = {Hancock, Danil R. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Willeke, G. B. and Robart, G. P. and Flynn, J.},
	editor = {Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {16741,
	title = {The Oregon Coast : an Informational Report on the Water \& Related Land Resources},
	year = {1978},
	note = {"Prepared by the Oregon State Study Team for the Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission."},
	publisher = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	organization = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {air temperature, demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, precipitation data, wind},
	author = {Oregon. State Study Team,}
}
@book {16761,
	title = {Pioneer Trails of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1978},
	note = {This area is treated in the section, "The Alsea-Heceta Head Area." Map p.42, text p.43-47, bw photographs.},
	pages = {77 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Historical Society},
	organization = {Oregon Historical Society},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cape Perpetua, Heceta Head, historical, Seal Rock, Yachats River estuary},
	author = {Samuel Newton Dicken}
}
@book {16826,
	title = {Alsea Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Extensive review of the area. B+w photographs, fold-out maps.},
	month = {1976},
	pages = {434 p.},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alder Springs Acres, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Alsea Spit, aquatic vegetation, Barclay Meadows, Bayshore, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, demographics, Drift Creek, Eckman Slough, economics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, Lint Slough, marinas, McKinney Slough, Port of Alsea, recreational fisheries, salinity, soils, terrestrial vegetation, tidal data, turbidity, Waldport, water pollution, water temperature, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ng451j384}
}
@article {51636,
	title = {The Archeological Reconnaissance of the Proposed Newport to Waldport and Waldport to Yachats Sewer Systems, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1976},
	month = {1976},
	institution = {Anthropology Department, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, historical, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Brauner, David R.}
}
@article {52036,
	title = {Fossil marine mammals of Oregon},
	journal = {Systematic Zoology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This interesting article gives a history of the discovery of marine mammal fossils in Oregon.  Most of the article is concerned with a remarkable and extensive collection of fossils amassed by Douglas Emlong, of Lincoln City, Oregon, {\textquotedblleft}who has already secured a special place in the history of vertebrate paleontology by collecting more marine mammal fossils of more kinds and more ages than anyone,{\textquotedblright} (p.433) and who gave his collection to the Smithsonian.},
	month = {1976, Dec. },
	pages = {p. 420-436},
	keywords = {aquatic mammals, Beaver Creek, Cape Blanco, Coos Bay, Fossil Point, fossils, geology, historical, Johnson Creek, Lincoln Beach, Lincoln City (Or.), Myrtle Point, Newport (Or.), paleontology, paleosciences, Schooner Creek, Spencer Creek, Sunset Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Ray, Clayton E.}
}
@book {51411,
	title = {The land that kept its promise : a history of South Lincoln County},
	series = {Publication / Lincoln County Historical Society },
	volume = {no. 14},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This is not a formal history.  Instead, it is an anecdote-rich trip down memory lane. The lack of an index and no source citations make it a little harder to use than it might be, but there are excerpts from pioneer letters and other interesting source material, as well as wonderful bw photographs. It{\textquoteright}s an important addition to the history of the area.},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society,},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society,},
	chapter = {157 p.},
	address = {Newport, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Bayview (Or.), historical, Native Americans, Seal Rock (Or.), Tidewater (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River},
	author = {Hays, Marjorie H.}
}
@book {16986,
	title = {Wetlands Review of Alsea Bay, Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Added Title:  Alsea wetlands review, Preliminary draft, summary only. Many maps.},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District},
	organization = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic vegetation, Bayshore Spit, biological, Drift Creek, Eckman Slough, economics, general ecosystem description, historical, Lint Slough, map, marshes, McKinney Slough, recreational fisheries, sediments},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/44558f08w}
}
@booklet {17016,
	title = {Coastal Reconnaissance Study, Oregon and Washington},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Photos},
	month = {[1974]},
	publisher = {Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories},
	address = {Richland, WA},
	keywords = {general, geological, historical, human impacts, jetties, map, physical, recreational uses}
}
@mastersthesis {36111,
	title = {Seasonal Variations in Tidal Dynamics, Water Quality and Sediments in the Alsea Estuary},
	year = {1974},
	note = {General physical description of Alsea Bay. Includes nice discussion of human alterations to the estuary. Maps, charts. Major professor was Charles K. Sollitt. Masters in Ocean Engineering. },
	pages = {252 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. Oc. Eng.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, sediment data, sediments, theses, tidal currents, tidal data, water quality, water quality data},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/v405sf153},
	author = {McKenzie, David Roller}
}
@article {29541,
	title = {Historical \& Archaeological Site Inventory},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"Preliminary Report - For Review Only." "This document is an initial inventory of major historical and archaeological sites along the Oregon Coast prepared for OCC\&DC by Stephen Dow Beckham, Associate Professor of History at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon. The report is a discussion draft and is being distributed to various individuals, groups and organizations for review and comment." },
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {72 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, general, historical, Yaquina Bay Lighthouse},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-f876-h57-1973/html/CZIC-f876-h57-1973.htm},
	author = {Ternyik, Wilbur E. and Oregon. Coastal Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@article {17176,
	title = {Overall Economic Development Plan for Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"June, 1973."  Maps.},
	keywords = {Alsea Basin, Alsea River, commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Planning Department,}
}
@mastersthesis {16811,
	title = {The Siletz Indian Reservation 1855-1900},
	year = {1973},
	note = { Portland State University.  Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2116.  This thesis satisfies requirements for a Masters of Science in Teaching (History) degree. Subsequently reprinted as Lincoln County Historical Society Publication no.15 (1977).},
	month = {04/1973},
	pages = {138 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.T.},
	chapter = {Dept. of History},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {historical, Native Americans},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2114},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2116/},
	author = {Kent, William Eugene}
}
@book {13166,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements (Revised)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Good general coverage of the region. Recommended minimum flows, stream temperature data, fishing, hatchery releases, lists dams and falls. Black and white photographs, selected species lists.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, biological, birds, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout=Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18002},
	author = {Smith, Allan K. and Lauman, Jim E. and Oregon. Game Commission and Oregon. State Water Resources Board}
}
@article {17241,
	title = {An Inventory of Filled Lands in the Alsea River},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {20 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Division of State Lands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bayshore, diking, dredging, Drift Creek, general, historical, human impacts, land ownership, land use, Lint Slough, physical modifications, water rights, water use},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/h128nk337},
	author = {Hamilton, Stanley F. and Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@article {17261,
	title = {Second Biennial Report.  Oregon{\textquoteright}s Submerged and Submersible Lands},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Includes discussion of court precedents, listing of Oregon{\textquoteright}s navigable waterways, and discussion of filled lands},
	institution = {Advisory Committee to the Oregon State Land Board},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {diking, dredging, environmental policy and law, general, historical, land ownership, land use, physical modifications, water rights, water use},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A47044},
	author = {Oregon. Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@booklet {17371,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Submerged and Submersible Lands:  a Study of Ownership History, Conflicting Claims of Title [and] Legislative Recommendations},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Includes discussion of court precedents, and listing of Oregon{\textquoteright}s navigable waterways.},
	month = {[1970]},
	pages = {171 p.},
	publisher = {Advisory Committee to the Oregon State Land Board},
	address = {[Salem, OR]},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, general, historical, land ownership, land use, water rights, water use},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/3t945w88m},
	author = {Oregon. Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@article {17626,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Use Requirements},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"April, 1965." Assesses fish and wildlife resources (primarily fish) of the Mid-Coast Basin. Makes recommendations on minimum stream flows needed to sustain fish. Includes reports on the stream cleanup / log jam removal program of the mid-1960s. Includes list of dams and waterfalls. Two folded maps show known salmonid spawning areas.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Hutchinson, James M.}
}
@article {51271,
	title = {USDA Report on Water and Related Land Resources, Middle Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon:  Based on a Cooperative Survey by the State Water Resources Board of Oregon and the United States Department of Agriculture},
	year = {1964},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The State Water Resources Board of Oregon is making a survey and investigation of the Middle Coast Drainage Basin to develop information needed for planning the coordinated development of the area{\textquoteright}s water resources. The information needed for its study includes: (1) the kind and location of desirable water resource developments; (2) the amounts of water required; (3) the physical opportunities for developments to meet water needs; and (4) the broad economic aspects of possible development.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Includes b+w photographs, colored maps, tables. Nice overview of soils data.},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agricultural, Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, climate, dams, demographics, Devils Lake, Duncan Slough, fishes, Five Rivers, flooding, general ecosystem description, geography, geology, historical, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, logging, Otter Rock, recreation, Salmon River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River Basin, soils, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water use, Wildcat Creek, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1z40kx71v}
}
@inbook {17791,
	title = {Journal of A.R. McLeod (1826-1827)},
	booktitle = {Snake Country Journal, 1826-27},
	series = {Publications of Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay Record Society},
	volume = {no.23},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Alexander R. McLeod{\textquoteright}s "Journal of a Trapping Expedition along the Coast South of the Columbia in charge of A.R. mcLeod C. T., Summer 1826," was published as a section of Ogden{\textquoteright}s Snake Country Journal.  On July 4, 1826, McLeod reached the Alsea River "call{\textquoteright}d by the natives <i>Alciyeh</i>" (p.161), and camped in the area for several days, hunting and trapping beaver and sea otter. McLeod also explored the Yaquina River, Beaver Creek and on down to the Siuslaw River. Includes map in pocket.},
	pages = {p.141-219},
	publisher = {Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay Record Society},
	organization = {Hudson{\textquoteright}s Bay Record Society},
	address = {London},
	keywords = {historical, Native Americans, North American beaver = Castor canadensis, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris, Yaquina River},
	author = {Ogden, Peter Skene},
	editor = {Davies, K.G.}
}
@mastersthesis {55411,
	title = {Rural Settlement and Resources of the Alsea Valley},
	year = {1954},
	note = {This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis examines the Alsea River Basin in the early 1950s, from the days when Waldport could boast 690 residents.  The emphasis is on economic activity, from farming to logging to recreational fisheries. There are numerous maps and bw photographs. Nice studies of individual farms and enterprises.  If you care about the history of the Alsea Basin, you should look at this. Major porfessor was J. Granville Jensen.},
	pages = {114 p.},
	school = {Oregon State College},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Natural Resources},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Alsea River Basin, Brownley Dairy Farm, Bummer Creek, Canal Creek, Crooked (Spencer) Creek, dams, Digger Mountain, Fall Creek, farming, Five Rivers, Grass Creek, historical, Honey Grove Creek, hydrology, John Newman Farm, L.J. Stow Ranch, Lobsterr Creek, logging, Maltby Dairy Farm, Missouri Bend, North Fork Alsea River, recreational fisheries, Scott Creek, South Fork Alsea River, Sudan Creek, Taylor{\textquoteright}s Landing, water rights, water supply},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f1881q505},
	author = {Northam, Ray Mervyn}
}
@book {13411,
	title = {Lincoln County lore, from the Journal of Lieut. Theodore Talbot, U.S.A., on his journey through Lincoln County and along the Oregon coast in 1849},
	series = {Publication (Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln County, Or.))},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Journal of Lt. Theodore Talbot, describing a journey to Lincoln County to examine the "Alcea River and the country adjacent" in the summer of 1849.  },
	pages = {86 p.},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, forest fires, historical, Native Americans, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0960296808},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m},
	author = {Talbot, Theodore and Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {77076,
	title = {History of the salmon industry in Oregon},
	journal = {The Commonwealth Review:  a Journal of Applied Social Science},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1932},
	note = {This article summarizes the author{\textquoteright}s work in her 1930 M.A. thesis (University of Oregon).  It gives a brief history of the salmon industry. Statistics cover the fish pack from 1866-1927.  Worth reading to see what the issues looked like to someone at that time.},
	pages = {p.84-107},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, depleted populations, economics, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., statistics},
	author = {Hayden, Mildred Vera}
}
@book {18081,
	title = {History of Oregon},
	year = {1922},
	note = {A classic general reference. Mentions Theodore Talbots 1849/1850 expedition to Alsea Bay. Mentions salmon fisheries.},
	month = {1922},
	publisher = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	organization = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	chapter = {1033 p.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, demographics, general, historical, industrial development},
	url = {https://ia800200.us.archive.org/17/items/cu31924028884869/cu31924028884869.pdf},
	author = {Carey, Charles Henry}
}
@article {18101,
	title = {Examination and survey of Alsea Bay and Bar, Oregon},
	volume = {63rd Congress, 3rd Session, House Doc. no.1593},
	year = {1915},
	note = {Another attempt to improve the bar at Alsea Bay met with failure. Estimated costs were $640,000. "Local interests" could only afford to pay about 15\% of the total cost of the project. The report has a nice description of the Bay and River, and an extensive report on commerce in the area, including a list of vessels calling at Alsea Bay in 1913/1914. "It is estimated that the total growth of merchantable timber tributary to the bay amounts to about 1,500,000,000 feet b.m. [board measure]"  Available in Google Books, and begins on page 462 of the scanned volume.},
	pages = {15 p,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, economics, historical, hydrography, navigation},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/483kxch},
	author = {U.S. House of Representatives,}
}
@article {18111,
	title = {The fish and game laws of Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Describes development of fisheries regulations in Oregon. Discusses early hatcheries and gives statistics for eggs and fry distributed to various basins. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.75-88},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch. steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Coquille River, environmental law and policy, historical, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/xhxtz329 },
	author = {Cranston, C. K.}
}
@article {36311,
	title = {Alsea Bay, Harbor, and River, Oreg.},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1903},
	note = {Summary of work the Army Corps of Engineers did on the Alsea from 1866-1900. Describes 1897-1898 removal of obstructions from the river. Cost for this project was estimated to be $3000, but, "The project having been completed, the unexpended balance, $1,044.16 was returned to the Treasury, 1899, by Capt. Harts..." Index to where the Alsea is mentioned in reports of the Chief Engineer. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.26},
	institution = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Basin, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, economics, historical, hydrography, navigation},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y53rjclh},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District}
}
