@mastersthesis {83194,
	title = {Cementation and Groundwater Chemistry in Pleistocene Paleodune Deposits of the Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Anyone who has driven along the Oregon coast has seen roadside deposits of light-colored rock close to the soil surface that looks like sand.  These are actually ancient sand dunes. Pleistocene paleodunes have some cementation, but often display slope instability. {\textquotedblleft}Weakening of cementing agents via changes to groundwater conditions due to altered vegetation, climate change, or contamination, for example, could promote slope instability, threatening lives and infrastructure. This study aims to investigate the variability in the type and degree of cementation and to determine how they are affected by changes in groundwater conditions{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This interesting study addresses the Newport dune sheet, extending from Johnson Creek in the north to Yachats in the south. PSU Dissertations and Theses. Paper 6309.},
	pages = {118 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, chemistry, coastal hazards, Driftwood Beach, erosion, geology, Johnson Creek Landslide, landslides, Ona Beach, paleosciences, Seal Rock, sediments, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.8163},
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39676 },
	author = {Stephens, Adrienne Lynn}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {83131,
	title = {Eroding Cascadia{\textemdash}Sediment and solute transport and landscape denudation in western Oregon and northwestern California},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin},
	volume = {133 },
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This article gives an extensive look at erosion, sedimentation and denudation in coastal Oregon and northern California.},
	month = {2021, Sep. 1},
	pages = {p.1851{\textendash}1874},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Cow Creek, Days Creek, erosion, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, precipitation, Rogue River, sediments, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/B35710.1 },
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Connor, Jim E. and Mangano, Joseph F. and Wise, Daniel R. and Roering, Joshua R.}
}
@mastersthesis {83071,
	title = {Evolution of Cascadia Landscapes: Drainage Reorganization Inferred from Topographic Transformations and Dendrochronological Dating of Landslide-Dammed Lakes},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This doctoral dissertation begins by examining the question of dating past landslides in the Oregon Coast Range.  Although it is assumed that the famous earthquake of 1700 C.E. caused many landslides, no landslide has been definitely dated to that event.  The author examines two coastal lakes formed by landslides, Wasson and Klickitat Lakes, and using Carbon14 dating and evidence from tree rings, dates them to the winters of 1819/1820 and 1751/1752, respectively.  He also dates other landslides to major precipitation events. The dissertation ends with a look at stream networks and the phenomenon of streams being captured by neighboring basins.},
	pages = {142 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Earth Sciences},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, dendrochronology, earthquakes, erosion, geography, geology, Klickitat Lake, landslides, mathematical modeling, North Fork Alsea River, paleosciences, precipitation, Smith River, topography, Umpqua River Basin, Wasson Lake},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26189 },
	author = {Struble, William Truin}
}
@mastersthesis {83148,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek (Umpqua), coastal hazards, Coquille River estuary, flooding, geology, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, North Sister Creek (Umpqua), Panther Creek (Umpqua), precipitation, Schooner Creek, Siletz Bay, Smith River, Umpqua River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83143,
	title = {Fifth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. . . This Assessment is structured with the goal of serving as a resource for the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {93 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pz50h457p },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83114,
	title = {A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone{\textemdash}reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {261 },
	number = {106922},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A new history of great earthquakes (and their tsunamis) for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone shows more frequent (17 in the past 6700 yr) megathrust ruptures than previous coastal chronologies.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article contains a link to supplementary data, also accessible through U.S. Geological Survey data releases.},
	month = {2021, Jun.1},
	pages = {19 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106922 },
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and DuRoss. Christopher B. and Witter, Robert C. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Engelhart, Simon E. and Mahan, Shannon A. and Gray, Harrison J. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Padgett, Jason S.}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {82961,
	title = {Assessing future coastline change in the vicinity of tidal inlets via reduced complexity modelling},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research.  Special Issue},
	volume = {no.85},
	year = {2018},
	note = {While there are good models for shoreline changes due to sea level rise, there has not heretofore been a good model that captures all factors that affect these changes.  In this paper, the authors compare Kalutara Inlet in Sri Lanka and the Alsea estuary using a model that accounts for both climate change and anthropogenic forcing.  Their results show that human activity could determine the supply of sediment from rivers to the coast, which will affect the shoreline.  They find that the Alsea estuary may lose approximately 30 meters to a rising ocean by 2100.  Illustrations.},
	month = {2018, May 1},
	pages = {p.636-640},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, human impacts, mathematical modeling, precipitation, sea levels, sediments, streamflow},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.2112/SI85-128.1 },
	author = {Bamunawala, Janaka and Ranasinghe, Roshanka and van der Spek, Ad and Maskey, Shreedhar and Udo, Keiko}
}
@mastersthesis {83197,
	title = {Biogeochemical Signals of Mountainous Forested Watersheds{\textquoteright} Response to Disturbance},
	year = {2018},
	note = {A large quantity of small particles of organic matter in rivers comes from small mountainous streams. Thus, small mountainous watersheds play a critical role in the carbon cycle. Some organic matter export is driven by natural causes: fire, landslides, floods, while in recent years most particulate export has come from anthropogenic causes such as logging and road-building. {\textquotedblleft}In this dissertation, we studied patterns of POM [particulate organic matter] mobilization, transport, and deposition to understand better how fundamental biogeochemical processes in forested mountainous watersheds respond to disturbances triggered by natural and human forcings{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Different watersheds respond to disturbances in different ways, and the author advocates for understanding a watershed{\textquoteright}s history in order to understand how the watershed responds to environmental changes. },
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science Program and College of Forestry. Sustainable Forest Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, carbon, chemistry, coastal hazards, earthquakes, floods, forest fires, geography, geology, human impacts, hydrology, isotopes, landslides, logging, nitrogen, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/dj52wb24f },
	author = {Guerrero-Bola{\~n}o, Francisco J.}
}
@article {82016,
	title = {Ecological and biological studies of ocean rafting: Japanese tsunami marine debris in North America and the Hawaiian Islands},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This is one of the papers from the special issue of Aquatic Invasions on {\textquoteleft}Transoceanic Dispersal of Marine Life from Japan to North America and the Hawaiian Islands as a Result of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011.{\textquoteright}{\textquotedblright} (Co-Editors{\textquoteright} Note). This article is an introduction to the special issue of Aquatic Invasions. It summarizes the largest examples of tsunami debris found on the American Pacific coast and recounts the discovery of many new Japanese species identified as a result of research. Includes color photographs. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Feb.},
	pages = {p.1-9},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, algae, aquatic invertebrates, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, genetics, geographical distribution, Gleneden Beach, introduced species, morphology, Pacific Coast, Seal Rock, species list, taxonomy, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.1.01},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2pxmp6e8},
	author = {Carlton, James T. and Chapman, John W. and Geller, Jonathan B. and Miller, Jessica A. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Carlton, Deborah A. and McCuller, Megan I. and Treneman, Nancy C. and Steves, Brian P. and Breitenstein, Ralph A. and Lewis, Russell and Bilderback, David and Bilderback, Diane and Haga, Takuma and Harris, Leslie H.}
}
@mastersthesis {82956,
	title = {Effects of Estuary Characteristics and Tsunami Waveforms on Transported Sand Sheets},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Major earthquakes can generate tsunamis.  Tsunamis can erode coastal soils and deposit marine sediment far inland.  In this Bachelors thesis, the author asks if it is possible to determine the size and strength of an earthquake that took place far in the past based on the depositional record of sand sheets in estuaries.  The shape of the tsunami wave, the shape of the estuary and the bed roughness of the estuary (grain size, plants, structures on the bed) all contribute to the size of the sand sheet that is deposited.  Here, the author uses a mathematical model to explore what happened in the Alsea estuary after the 1700 C.E. earthquake. Major professor was Andrew Meigs.},
	month = {2018, May 18},
	pages = {24 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Bachelors Thesis},
	edition = {B.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bathymetry, coastal hazards, earthquakes, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, sediment, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/undergraduate_thesis_or_projects/pz50h218k },
	author = {Armstrong, Emma Maria}
}
@article {82966,
	title = {Revising estimates of spatially variable subsidence during the A.D. 1700 Cascadia Earthquake using a Bayesian foraminiferal transfer function},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America },
	volume = {108 },
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article is about subsidence following the 1700 C.E. earthquake on the western coast of the United States.  {\textquotedblleft}We developed four transfer functions of increasing complexity to explore how and why the composition of the modern dataset and the choice of transfer-function type affects subsidence reconstructions. . . Our reconstructions support a heterogeneous rupture model for the A.D. 1700 earthquake, but indicate that slip estimates in patches from Alsea Bay to Netarts Bay (Oregon) and from Netarts Bay to Vancouver Island should be increased.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.654-673},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminifera, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, subsidence, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170269 },
	author = {Kemp, Andrew C. and Cahill, Niamh and Engelhart, Simon E. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Wang, Kelin}
}
@mastersthesis {82971,
	title = {Up-Estuary Extent and Lithologic Characteristics of Tsunami Deposits Attributed to the 1700 Cascadia Earthquake within Alsea Bay, OR},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Major earthquakes generate tsunamis.  Tsunamis leave behind deposits of marine sand.  Previously, there was a lack of information about how far inland these deposits could be found on the central Oregon coast.  To fill in this gap, the author drilled 81 cores around Alsea Bay.  He found identifiable tsunami deposits in 56 cores, extending up to 7 kilometers inland. The author profiles the sand sheet{\textquoteright}s thickness at different locations and compares his finding at Alsea Bay with what is known at the Salmon River estuary. {\textquotedblleft}The location, thickness, and other lithological properties can be used [to] validate inundation maps as well as possible rupture scenarios and magnitudes if flow capable of suspending sediments is directly related to uplift of the seafloor in earthquakes.{\textquotedblright} (p.15)  Well illustrated.  B.S. thesis. Major professor was Andrew J. Meigs.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Bachelors Thesis},
	edition = {B.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/undergraduate_thesis_or_projects/mk61rn90f },
	author = {Spruell, John T.}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {76951,
	title = {Maximum-recorded overland run-ups of major nearfield paleotsunamis during the past 3000 years along the Cascadia margin, USA, and Canada},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {77},
	year = {2015},
	note = {What does the past tell us about how far inland tsunamis might strike after a great earthquake in the Pacific Northwest?  This paper recounts a study of tsunami run-ups over the past 3,000 years in our region.  The authors estimate that the central part of the Cascadia region might expect {\textquotedblleft}shoreline inundation heights of up to 14{\textendash}15 {\textpm} 2 m.{\textquotedblright} (p.2023)  They warn that, {\textquotedblleft}Coastal communities should plan for the maximum paleotsunami run-ups as recorded at the nearest reliable run-up  localities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2015, Jul.},
	pages = {p.2005-2026},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Bradley Creek, Cannon Beach, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Moore Creek, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Seaside (Or.), tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-015-1689-7},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Carver, Gary A. and Clague, John J. and Cruikshank, Kenneth M}
}
@article {76891,
	title = {Stratigraphic and microfossil evidence for a 4500-year history of Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes and tsunamis at Yaquina River estuary, Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin, },
	volume = {127},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {There{\textquoteright}s a freshwater spruce swamp buried near the northeastern shore of Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend in Yaquina Bay.  Sediment cores show 8-10 different soil sequences buried there, going back about 4500 years before the present.  Each sequence terminates abruptly with a sandy deposit and then over 10 centimeters of mud.  The authors of this paper infer that {\textquotedblleft}each buried soil represents a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article includes maps of the bay, and show locations of previous research by other scientists. The Yaquina Bay sequence is compared with sequences from other Oregon estuaries.},
	pages = {p.211-226},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cannon Beach, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River, sediments, Sixes River, South Slough, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Estuary},
	doi = {10.1130/B31074.1},
	author = {Graehl, Nicholas A. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Witter, Robert C. and Hemphill-Haley, Eileen and Engelhart, Simon E.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {83212,
	title = {Evaluation of erosion hazard zones along the Alsea Bay shoreline between the Alsea Bay Bridge and the Port of Alsea, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-13-20},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In the early 2010s, a tidal channel near the southeast side of Alsea Bay, between the Port of Alsea land and the Alsea Bay Bridge, shifted closer to the land. This shift, in addition to strong winter storms, caused nearby beaches and dunes to erode, concerning local landowners about the future of their property. These concerns caused the Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries to study possible erosion hazards in the area. Their process included a review of historic shoreline changes; establishment of a network to monitor shoreline changes and observations of the network in the fall of 2010 and Feb.-Mar. 2011; identification of erosion hazard zones; and development of erosion hazard maps and a report on the issue. {\textquotedblleft}This project will enable the City of Waldport, Port of Alsea, Oregon Department of Land Conservation Development (DLCD), and property owners to have greater knowledge of erosion hazards, particularly in response to potential future climate changes associated with sea level rise{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction). The report includes shapefiles and a text document.},
	pages = {41 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Bay Bridge, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, Port of Waldport, sea levels, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/p-O-13-20.htm },
	author = {Stimely, Laura L. and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {36501,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Driftwood Beach, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	number = {TIM-Linc-11},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-11.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.   Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Driftwood Beach, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Driftwood Beach, Oregon.  An interactive map is available at the NANOOS website: http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac  },
	pages = {2 sheets},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Driftwood Beach, earthquakes, maps, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/tim/p-TIM-Linc-11.htm},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36496,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Tidewater, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	number = {TIM-Linc-13},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-13.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Tidewater, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Tidewater, Oregon.   },
	pages = {2 sheets},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, earthquakes, maps, Tidewater (Or.), tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/tim/p-TIM-Linc-13.htm},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {36506,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Waldport, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	number = {TIM-Linc-12},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-12.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm.  Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Waldport, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Waldport, Oregon.  An interactive map is available at the NANOOS website:  http://nvs.nanoos.org/TsunamiEvac },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, coastal hazards, Drift Creek, earthquakes, Eckman Slough, Lint Slough, maps, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/tim/p-TIM-Linc-12.htm},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {76626,
	title = {Floodplain Habitat Metric: User{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The metric is encompassed in two documents, this Floodplain Habitat Metric User{\textquoteright}s Guide and a Floodplain Habitat Calculator (in Excel).  The evaluation procedure is meant for inland wetlands, not for tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment can be used to evaluate areas that are flooded seasonally by overbank surface water from a non-tidal water body (river, stream, lake, etc.) at least once a century.{\textquotedblright} (p.10)  The metric may be found at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rn3015245 (Excel file) or a calculator version at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8336h5830 . },
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Defenders of Wildlife},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, general, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx49d},
	author = {Defenders of Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {36371,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter}
}
@article {15386,
	title = {Coastal subsidence in Oregon, USA, during the giant Cascadia earthquake of A.D. 1700},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This article represents an attempt to estimate how much subsidence occurred after the great Cascadia earthquake of 1700.  Stratigraphy is given for 5 rivers in Oregon, with subsidence estimates for each.  The estimate for the Salmon River is 0.6 m plus or minus .29 m},
	pages = {p.364-376},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, geology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, South Slough},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.017},
	url = {https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13572/1/Hawkes_QSR_2011.pdf},
	author = {Hawkes, A.D. and Horton, B.P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Vane, C.H. and Sawai, Y.}
}
@article {15411,
	title = {The application of intertidal foraminifera to reconstruct coastal subsidence during the giant Cascadia earthquake of AD 1700 in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Quaternary International},
	volume = {221},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {116-140},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, Nehalem River, Salmon River, Siuslaw River, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2009.09.019},
	author = {Hawkes, A.D. and Horton, B.P. and Nelson, A.R. and Hill, D.F.}
}
@inbook {51326,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report. Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Umpqua River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {15556,
	title = {Limiting Factors Assessment and Restoration Plan:  Bummer Creek, A Tributary to South Fork Alsea River in the Alsea Basin},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This document is an analysis of the factors that limit coho salmon production in Bummer Creek, a tributary of the South Fork of the Alsea River.  Outlines issues and strategies for improvement. Maps, charts, many color photographs. },
	month = {2006, Mar.18},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Alsea River Basin, Banton Creek, Bummer Creek, coastal hazards, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, erosion, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, land ownership, landslides, logging, sediments, South Fork Alsea River, spatial distribution, Swamp Creek, temporal distribution, water temperature, Wilson Creek},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y4jo93sd},
	author = {Bio-Surveys LLC, and Sialis Company and Midcoast Watersheds Council}
}
@article {15561,
	title = {Limiting Factors Assessment and Restoration Plan:  Little Lobster Creek, A Tributary to Lobster Creek in the Alsea Basin},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This document is an analysis of the factors that limit coho salmon production in the Little Lobster Creek sub-basin of the Alsea River Basin.  Outlines issues and strategies for improvement. Maps, charts, many color photographs.},
	month = {2006, Feb. 6},
	pages = {49 p.},
	institution = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Alsea River Basin, Briar Creek, coastal hazards, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, erosion, Five Rivers, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, juvenile fish, land ownership, landslides, Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek, logging, sediments, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y5r8cqmw},
	author = {Bio-Surveys LLC, and Sialis Company and Midcoast Watersheds Council}
}
@article {15566,
	title = {Limiting Factors Assessment and Restoration Plan:  Preacher Creek, A Tributary of Lobster Cr in the Alsea River Basin},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This document is an analysis of the factors that limit coho salmon production in Preacher Creek, a tributary of Lobster Creek.  Outlines issues and strategies for improvement. Maps, charts, many color photographs.  },
	month = {2006, Feb.9},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Alsea River Basin, coastal hazards, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, erosion, Five Rivers, habitat restoration, habitats, hydrology, Jasper Creek, juvenile fish, land ownership, landslides, Lobster Creek, logging, Preacher Creek, sediments, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, water temperature},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y6egcuac},
	author = {Bio-Surveys LLC, and S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc., and Midcoast Watersheds Council}
}
@article {12181,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@inbook {76691,
	title = {Oral tradition of earthquakes and tsunamis on the central Cascadia coast:  variation of accounts and relations to historically observed patterns across the Northwest coast},
	booktitle = {Changing Landscapes : "Telling Our Stories" : Poceedings of the Fourth Annual Coquille Cultural Preservation Conference, 2000},
	year = {2001},
	note = {This is an intriguing overview of Native American traditional tales about earthquakes and tsunamis from British Columbia to Northern California.  Interestingly, the Oregonian stories emphasize tsunamis, not earthquakes. An Alsean tale is included.},
	pages = {p.3-15},
	publisher = {Coquille Tribe of Oregon},
	organization = {Coquille Tribe of Oregon},
	address = {North Bend, Or},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, anthropology, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, historical, Native Americans, Nehalem Bay, tsunamis},
	author = {Losey, Robert J.}
}
@article {12286,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	number = {8/21/07},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Simply a wonderful resource.},
	publisher = {Oregon Ocean-Coastal Management Program},
	keywords = {beach access, coastal hazards, general ecosystem description, habitats, historical, landslides, map, natural resource management, water quality},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/index.php/learn/places/6-estuaries}
}
@article {15781,
	title = {El Ni{\~n}o and La Ni{\~n}a - Erosion Impacts along the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1999},
	note = {"Report to the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development, Salem, Oregon" Details how El Nino and La Nina events affect erosion on the Oregon Coast. Extreme tides, storms, dune erosion covered. Maps, photographs.},
	pages = {40 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, hydrology, landslides, Oceanside Littoral Cell, physical, Port Orford, sediments, The Capes [development], wave data, wave height},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201006171243464/},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and D{\'\i}az-M{\'e}ndez, Guillermo and Marra, John J.}
}
@book {15791,
	title = {Lower Alsea River Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1999},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {United States Forest Service},
	organization = {United States Forest Service},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Bull Run Creek, Camp Creek, Canal Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek, Elk Creek, general, geology, Gopher Creek, Grass Creek, Green Creek, Honeygrove Creek, human impacts, hydrology, J-Line Creek, landslides, Little Lobster Creek, Lobster Creek, Lower Alsea River, Meadow Creek, Mill Creek, natural resource management, Preacher Creek, recreational uses, Scott Creek, sediments, Seely Creek, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, Trout Creek, water quality, water temperatures. Buck Creek},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/n009w647h},
	author = {Tai, Doris and Bacho, John P. and Verbics, Belle. and Delaini, Jack}
}
@book {15796,
	title = {Lower Alsea River Watershed Analysis:  Executive Summary},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Map packet was not scanned in the online version.},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak Resource Area, Burea of Land Management ;  Siuslaw National Forest ; U.S. Fish \& Wildlife Service},
	organization = {Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak Resource Area, Burea of Land Management ;  Siuslaw National Forest ; U.S. Fish \& Wildlife Service},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, climate, coastal hazards, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, general, geology, human impacts, hydrology, landslides, Lower Alsea River, natural resource management, recreational uses, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperatures},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_low_alsea_wa/lsdo_ow_alsea_wa.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak Resource Area, and U.S. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest, Pacific Northwest Region, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {15821,
	title = {The 1997-98 El Nino and erosion on the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Shore \& Beach},
	volume = {66},
	number = {3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Alsea Spit is one of four "erosion hot spots" mentioned in this article (the others are Port Orford, Cape Lookout State Park on Netarts Spit, and The Capes development).},
	pages = {33-41},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, hydrology, physical, sediments, wave data, wave height},
	author = {Komar, Paul}
}
@inbook {51446,
	title = {Geologic hazards of development on sand dunes along the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Environmental, Groundwater and Engineering Geology:  Applications from Oregon},
	series = {Special Publication / Association of Engineering Geologists},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There are many geologic hazards associated with development on sand dunes. These include wind erosion and deposition, water erosion and flooding from storm waves and rip currents, water erosion and flooding from tsunamis, and contamination of freshwater aquifers with associated pollution of beaches and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.436) Lists areas vulnerable to coastal hazards due to unwise development in dune areas.},
	pages = {p.429-438},
	address = {Belmont, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea Spit, American dune grass = Leymus mollis, coastal hazards, Coquille River Spit, earthquakes, erosion, European beachgrass = Ammophila arenaria, flooding, Florence (Or.), Gearhart (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), human impacts, Nedona Beach, Pacific City (Or.), sand dunes, Seaside (Or.), Siletz River Spit, South Beach (Or.), tsunamis, urban development, winds, Yaquina River},
	author = {Reckendorf, Frank},
	editor = {Burns, Scott}
}
@mastersthesis {51406,
	title = {Scourability of Weak Rock in the Oregon Coast Range},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Bridges over streams can be undermined by erosion from river scour.  In this thesis, the author examined 11 bridges in the Oregon Coast Range. {\textquotedblleft}A preliminary model has been proposed wherein the degradation of the stream channel is related to the abrasive resistance of the bedrock and the area under the daily stream power. This method provides an estimate of the degradation of the stream bed due to abrasion by bedload and flood events, not necessarily local or contraction scour.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Two bridge sites on the Yaquina and three on the Alsea are discussed. Major professor was Stephen E. Dickenson.},
	pages = {80 p.},
	school = {School of Engineering, Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, bridges, coastal hazards, engineering, erosion, Five Rivers, flooding, geology, hydrology, Luckiamute River, Middle Fork Coquille River, Mill Creek (Yamhill), Nestucca River, sediments, South Yamhill River, theses, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/cv43p044f},
	author = {Baillie, Michael W.}
}
@article {15961,
	title = {February 1996 Flooding, Landslides, and Stream Erosion in the State of Oregon: Report},
	year = {1996},
	note = {"Disaster declaration on February 9, 1996." Bw photographs. Feb. 1996 flood stage, crest and date of crest are shown. County damage is correlated with county budget. A series of recommendations are given. For the Alsea River at Tidewater, flood stage was 18 feet, and the flood crest on Feb.8, 1996 was 23.9 feet.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	author = {Oregon. Interagency Hazard Mitigation Team,}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {16011,
	title = {Tsunami hazard map of the Waldport quadrangle, Lincoln County, Oregon : [cartographic material]},
	volume = {no.O-95-31},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Blue line print based on provisional 1984 map of Waldport quadrangle.  Red lines indicate probable inundation zones.},
	pages = {1 sheet},
	institution = {State of Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, flooding, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/95-31-waldport.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@article {16071,
	title = {Tsunamis affecting the west coast of the United States 1806-1992},
	volume = {no. 29},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Good data graphs},
	institution = {United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Geophysical Data Center},
	address = {Boulder, CO},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, tsunamis, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/publications/Kgrd-29.pdf},
	author = {Lander, James F. and Lockridge, Patricia A. and Kozuch, Michael J. and U. S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and National Geophysical Data Center,}
}
@article {16136,
	title = {Earthquake hazards in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. C, Discrimination of climatic, oceanic and tectonic mechanisms of cyclic marsh burial from Alsea Bay, Oregon, U.S.A.},
	volume = {no.91-441-C},
	year = {1991},
	note = {This paper will appear collectively with others from report no. 91-441, compiled by A.M. Rogers et al., as U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1560. Thus, it is sometimes cited as dating from 1996, when professional paper no.1560 was published. Alsea Bay sediments show repeated "episodic events of coastal submergence in late Holocene time," characterized by "rapid and persistant subsidence followed by gradual deposition of suspended material and associated marsh emergence."  The explanation that fits this pattern is subsidence associated with major earthquakes. By comparing uplift and subsidence in Alsea with other Oregon marshes, the authors estimate the location of an upper-plate flexure line on the central Oregon coast. The authors estimate the interval between seismic events is between 320 and 410 years.  Maps, charts, bw photographs.},
	pages = {53 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {[Denver, Colorado]},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0441c/report.pdf},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Darienzo, Mark E.}
}
@mastersthesis {14116,
	title = {Late Holocene Paleoseismicity along the Northern Oregon Coast},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Maps, drawings of core samples. Describes studies on the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina bays, which were correlated with earlier work he did on Netarts and Alsea Bays.  Found up to six paleoseismic events in the last 2600 years, most of which could be correlated from bay to bay. This work suggests that the magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes in the region was around 8.1. },
	pages = {167 p.},
	school = {Portland State Univeristy},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences and Resources:  Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1146},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1147/},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark Edward}
}
@proceedings {16231,
	title = {Long-term erosion impacts of the 1982-83 El Nino on the Oregon Coast.},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Details effects of the 1982-83 El Nino, particularly on the Alsea and Netarts sand spits, areas where the erosion was most severe.},
	pages = {p.3785-3794},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {Charleston, S.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Spit, climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, Netarts Bay Spit},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Good, James W.}
}
@article {16351,
	title = {The 1982-83 El Ni{\~n}o and erosion on the coast of Oregon},
	journal = {Shore and Beach},
	volume = {54},
	number = {2},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Aerial photographs},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {3-12},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, hydrology, physical, sediments, wave data, wave height, Yaquina Head},
	isbn = {0037-4237},
	author = {Komar, Paul D.}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@mastersthesis {36636,
	title = {The Delineation of Landslides in the Lincoln County, Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A study conducted along the Lincoln County, Oregon coast delineated the exact location of 153 landslides. The landslides were found through the interpretation of aerial photographs.{\textquotedblright} The slides were mapped, analyzed and classified as ancient, historic or recent.  {\textquotedblleft}It was found that most landslides occur in conjunction with silt stone materials of Tertiary age. Areas with similar morphology but of sandstone materials are less likely to have landslides. Structurally, landslides occur in areas with steeply dipping Tertiary bedding planes or in areas with steep slopes such as river valleys. A large portion of the landslides in the study area occur at contact zones between Tertiary and Quaternary materials. Most of these slides are ancient, stable slides and are larger than other slides in the study area. The only active ancient landslides in the coastal zone take place in the Nye mudstones near Beverly Beach State Park.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Appendices list slides, summarize their characteristics and show them on a map of the county.  This is a research paper taking the place of a thesis, {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE.{\textquotedblright} },
	pages = {36 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Big Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), erosion, geography, geology, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Lint Slough, Newport (Or.), Otter Rock, paleosciences, physical, Roads End, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, theses, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/x633f166m},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {16716,
	title = {Energy Facilities in the Oregon Coastal Zone: Part I:  the Planning Process},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Funded by NOAA, administered by OLCDC},
	institution = {[Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission]},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, environmental policy and law, general, industrial development, land use, natural resource management},
	author = {Holt, Edward A. and Harlow, Michael G. and Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission, and Mathematical Sciences Northwest, Inc.,}
}
@booklet {16721,
	title = {Energy Facilities in the Oregon Coastal Zone: Part II:  Likelihood of Energy Facility Siting},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Funded by NOAA, administered by LCDC},
	publisher = {[Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission]},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, environmental policy and law, general, industrial development, land use, natural resource management},
	author = {Holt, Edward A. and Harlow, Michael G. and Oregon. Land Conservation and Development Commission, and Mathematical Sciences Northwest, I/nc. ,}
}
@book {16826,
	title = {Alsea Wetlands Review},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Extensive review of the area. B+w photographs, fold-out maps.},
	month = {1976},
	pages = {434 p.},
	publisher = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	organization = {United States Army Corps of Engineers. Portland District},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alder Springs Acres, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Alsea Spit, aquatic vegetation, Barclay Meadows, Bayshore, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, demographics, Drift Creek, Eckman Slough, economics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, environmental law and policy, erosion, flooding, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts, hydrography, hydrology, land ownership, land use, Lint Slough, marinas, McKinney Slough, Port of Alsea, recreational fisheries, salinity, soils, terrestrial vegetation, tidal data, turbidity, Waldport, water pollution, water temperature, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ng451j384}
}
@book {16941,
	title = {Postflood Report, January 1974 Flood in the Portland District, Oregon and Washington : Columbia River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Rogue River Basin, Umpqua River Basin, Coastal Rivers},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive reporting on damage done in the Columbia River, Willamette, Rogue and Umpqua River Basins. Brief reports on damage done to the Siuslaw, Nestucca, Nehalem, Wilson, Siletz, Alsea and Coquille Rivers, and to the Tillamook Bay area. Includes black-and-white photographs of flooding.  },
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {The District},
	organization = {The District},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, coastal hazards, Columbia River Basin, Coquille River, flooding, hydrology, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, precipitation, Rogue River Basin, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Willamette River Basin, Wilson River},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  Portland District,}
}
@article {16946,
	title = {Recent shoreline changes of the Alsea Sandspit, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore Bin.},
	volume = {37},
	number = {5},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {77-82},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, coastal hazards, erosion, sediments},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/3f462b04r},
	author = {Stembridge, James E.}
}
@mastersthesis {16961,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  },
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, sediments, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {17056,
	title = {Geologic hazards inventory of the Oregon coastal zone},
	volume = {no.17},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Hazards covered include: erosion, deposition, mass wasting (landslides, rockfalls), groundwater, soils, flooding and earthquakes.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, general, hydrology, land use, physical, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/mp/MP-17.pdf},
	author = {Beaulieu, John D. and Hughes, Paul W. and Mathiot, R. Kent and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@book {17321,
	title = {National Shoreline Study. Inventory Report Columbia-North Pacific Region. Washington and Oregon},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Estuaries and shorelines addressed by county. Summarizes Corps{\textquoteright} work in each estuary. Maps show land ownership and vulnerability to erosion. },
	month = {1971},
	publisher = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division},
	organization = {United States, Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, North Pacific Division},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal hazards, erosion, general, hydrology, land ownership, land use, physical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971/pdf/CZIC-gb458-8-u56-1971.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District}
}
@proceedings {17621,
	title = {Effect of fine materials on salmon and trout redds.},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Cover title: Reprot of meeting on erosion and sedimentation, 1964-65 flood season. Meeting was held in Portland on April 29, 1965. },
	month = {1965},
	pages = {p.59-61},
	publisher = {Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Alsea Watershed Study, coastal hazards, Deer Creek, Drift Creek, erosion, Flynn Creek, human impacts, logging, natural resource management, Needle Branch, precipitation, sediment data, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature},
	author = {Phillips, R. W. and Columbia Basin Inter-Agency Committee,}
}
@mastersthesis {17676,
	title = {Coastal Landslides in Northern Oregon},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Covers the North Coast from the Columbia River to Heceta Head.  Photographs \& maps.  Masters thesis. Mostly concerned with erosion on the outer coast. Fairly extensive discussion of erosion in the Newport / Yaquina Head area. Major professor was John V. Byrne.},
	month = {June_1964},
	pages = {85 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal hazards, erosion, geological, landslides, Nye Beach, sediments, theses, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42n996c},
	author = {North, William Benjamin}
}
@article {36656,
	title = {Siletz bridges washed out:  waters in district reported to be highest in 30 years},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1921},
	note = {"The Orton bridge over the Siletz river, the steel bridge at Siletz, the Fuller bridge and lower Farm bridges were all washed out by the flood.  This district experienced the heaviest flood in 30 years, the water rising more than 30 feet in three days. The rainfall in the first 24 hours was 5 1/4 inches, and for 36 hours was 6 3/4 inches." This flood caused "numerous washouts." Other bridges washed out included railroad bridges near Chitwood, a railroad bridge at Pioneer, and a new county bridge over the Big Elk.  Authorities indicated it would take "two to three weeks" to get the rail lines clear.},
	month = {23 Nov 1921},
	pages = {p.7},
	publisher = {H.L. Pittock},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk River, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), precipitation, Siletz River, Yaquina River}
}
