@article {83058,
	title = {Exploring biophysical linkages between coastal forestry management practices and aquatic bivalve contaminant exposure},
	journal = {Toxics },
	volume = {9},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Current forestry management practices are not doing very well at keeping herbicides and pesticides within the boundaries of the forest.  In this important article, the authors describe a study of bivalves to look for contamination from pesticides and other chemicals used in forestry.  They found pesticides in 38\% of bivalves sampled, with some watersheds more contaminated than others, and with seasonal variations. The authors mildly note, {\textquotedblleft}Details about types and levels of exposure provide insight into effectiveness of current forest management practices in controlling transport of forest-use pesticides{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Good data visualization.  This is an Open-Access article.},
	month = {2021, Mar.},
	pages = {article 46, 25 p. },
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, forestry, fungicides, herbicides, human impacts, metabolism, molluscs, mussels, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pesticides, precipitation, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River (Umpqua), Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, stress, toxicity, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030046},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/3/46 },
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Granek, Elise F. and Nielsen-Pincus, Max and Lanier, Andy and Rumrill, Steven S. and Moran, Patrick and Nilsen, Elena and Hladik, Michelle L. and Pillsbury, Lori}
}
@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@book {80381,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates:  Rudy{\textquoteright}s Illustrated Guide to Common Species},
	volume = {1-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {"Original edition by Paul and Lynn Rudy."  Volume 1. Cnidaria, Nemertea, Annelida, Sipuncula -- , Volume 2. Arthropoda -- , Volume 3. Mollusca, Phoronida, Echinodermata, Chordata, appendices. Advances in genetics have revolutionized the classification of aquatic invertebrates.  Many animals have been given new names that more accurately reflect their relationships with other species.  For this reason, it was necessary to create a new edition of Paul and Lynn Rudy{\textquoteright}s classic {\textquotedblleft}Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates.{\textquotedblright}  This third edition is a vast, although not quite complete, three-volume expansion of the original work.  Rudy{\textquoteright}s original line drawings have been retained.  There is a new section on taxonomy, and most descriptive sections have been expanded.  The bibliography section has been brought up-to-date with contemporary references.  The invaluable {\textquotedblleft}Possible Misidentifications{\textquotedblright} section has been expanded.  A few species not yet updated will follow.  This magnum opus is available on the internet and should be referenced by anyone wanting to identify and learn more about these familiar, fascinating animals.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	organization = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	edition = {3rd ed.},
	chapter = {865 p.},
	address = {[Charleston, Oregon] },
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic worms, arthropods, bibliography, brachiopods, cnidarians, echinoderms, general, identification, molluscs, segmented worms, taxonomy, tunicates},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/18839  },
	author = {Hiebert, Terra C. and Butler, Barbara and Shanks, Alan L. and Rudy, Paul}
}
@mastersthesis {51461,
	title = {Cost-Efficient Management of Aquatic Invasive Species:  Application to New Zealand Mudsnails in the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The New Zealand mud snail, a destructive invasive species, has been found in the Wilson, Trask, Nestucca, Siletz, Yaquina, Alsea, Siuslaw, Umpqua and Coos Rivers. Based on the animal{\textquoteright}s biology, Siltcoos Lake is threatened.  The snail is a bio-fouling organism that blocks water intake pipes, and threatens aquatic industries and tools from boat motors to hydroelectric plants.  In this dissertation, the author assesses possible ways of managing this invasion, and assesses the costs of different management strategies. Major professor was Munisamy Gopinath.},
	pages = {115 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coos River, economics, gastropods, introduced species, molluscs, Nestucca River, New Zealand mud snail = Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/fb494c75t},
	author = {Lim, Youngah}
}
@article {51391,
	title = {Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific},
	volume = {EPA/600/R/12/631},
	year = {2012},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific {\textellipsis} provides maps of native and invaded ecoregions for all the reported marine/estuarine nonindigenous species (NIS) in the North Pacific, exclusive of marsh plants. Additionally, environmental and habitat information for each species is summarized in two-page species profiles, along with an analyses of the extent of invasion at the ecoregion and regional scales across the six North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) member countries (United States, Canada, Russia, Japan, Korea, and China). The information in the NIS Atlas is from the PICES Nonindigenous Species Information System.{\textquotedblright} (from publisher{\textquoteright}s website) {\textquotedblleft}With Contributions by Katie Marko, Emily Saarinen, Tad Larsen, Caroline Emch-Wei, Meredith Payne, and PICES WG21 members{\textquotedblright} (from title page)},
	pages = {1,943 p.},
	institution = {National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development,},
	keywords = {algae, annelids, arthropods, bryozoans, ciliates, cnidarian, crustaceans, ctenophores, diatoms, dinoflagellates, echinoderms, fishes, flatworms, foraminifera, fungi, habitats, introduced species, life history information, molluscs, nematodes, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, polychaete worms, sponges, terrestrial vegetation, tunicates},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/ywb357p2},
	author = {Lee II, Henry and Reusser, Deborah A.}
}
@article {15396,
	title = {Oregon Agriculture and Fisheries Statistics},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Broad summary. Does not give landings by port, but does give oyster production on State lands by bay for Coos, Netarts, Tillamook, Umpqua and Yaquina Bays. },
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Crassostrea gigas = Pacific oyster, general, molluscs, Yaquina Bay}
}
@article {26621,
	title = {Oregon Bay Clam Identification: Clams Harvested in Oregon Estuaries [poster]},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Color poster. "All photographs by Scott Groth, ODFW, except when noted. (printed 2007)"},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Arctic hiatella = Hiatella arctica, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, Bentnose clam = Macoma nasuta, bivalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Bodega tellen = Tellina bodegensis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, estuaries, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general, identification, Irus clam = Irus ishibashianus, Jackknife clam = Solen sicarius, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Northwest ugly clam = Entodesma saxicola, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific falsejingle = Pododesmus cepio, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rough piddock = Zirfaea pilsbryi, Sand clam = Macoma secta, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb28s},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@book {25701,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1997},
	year = {1999},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb27h},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {15831,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1998},
	year = {1998},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays.},
	month = {1998, Nov.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyste = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bv73c1123},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {15901,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1996},
	year = {1997},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	month = {1997, Apr.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyste = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/td96k337m},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Wood, Claire and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {51376,
	title = {Guide to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Rocky Intertidal Habitats},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This is an updated version of {\textquotedblleft}Plants and animals of Oregon{\textquoteright}s rocky intertidal habitat.{\textquotedblright} Excellent color photographs and paintings to help you identify what you see on the rocky shore.  Maps. A good introduction to Oregon tidepools.  },
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, bivalves, Bob Creek to Bray Point, Boiler Bay, brown algae, bryozoans, Cape Perpetua, crustaceans, fishes, gastropods, general ecosystem description, green algae, habitats, hydroids, identification, marine mammals, molluscs, Neptune State Park, Otter Rock, recreation, red algae, sea anemones, sea stars, Seal Rock, sponges, tunicates, worms, Yachats State Parks, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283734404_Guide_to_Oregon\%27s_Rocky_Intertidal_Habitats},
	author = {Mohler, June E. and Fox, David S. and Hastie, Bill (William O.) and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {15916,
	title = {Molluscan fisheries in Oregon: past, present, and future},
	booktitle = {The history, present condition, and future of the molluscan fisheries of North and Central America and Europe: Volume 2, Pacific Coast and supplemental topics},
	volume = {no.128, v.2},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Good photographs and maps},
	pages = {p. 75-87},
	publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, blue mussel=Mytilus edulis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, California mussel=Mytilus californianus, cephalopods, commercial fisheries - shellfish, community ecology, Coos River estuary, eastern oyster=Crassostrea virginica, economics, edible oyster=Ostrea edulis, historical, introduced species, kitchen middens, molluscs, natural resource management, Netarts estuary, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific oyster=Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, pulp mill effluent, recreational fisheries - shellfish, shellfish poisoning, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3028},
	author = {Robinson, Anja M.},
	editor = {MacKenzie, Clyde L. Jr. and Burrell, Victor G. Jr. and Rosenfield, Aaron and Hobart, WIllis L.}
}
@mastersthesis {15941,
	title = {Transmission of Disseminated Neoplasia in the Soft Shell Clam, <i>Mya arenaria</i>},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Major Professor was Paul W. Reno},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {110 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, molluscs, physiology, shellfish disease, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, theses, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/1g05fg145},
	author = {House, Marcia}
}
@article {15946,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1995},
	year = {1996},
	note = {In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyste = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sg986},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Wood, Claire and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {15986,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1994},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Much statistical information, including data from interviews with recreational clammers. },
	pages = {20 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {20 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9593tv921},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16016,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1993},
	year = {1994},
	note = {In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report mentions an effort to plant native (Olympia) oysters (Ostrea lurida / Ostrea conchaphila) in Netarts Bay.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea conchaphila (Ostrea lurida), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/db78tc82t},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {16086,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1991},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. },
	pages = {33 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, Bayshore, biological, bivalves, Breakwater Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Shore Alsea Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7s75dd16p},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and McCrae, Jean  E. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {25191,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1992},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This report, primarily intended as an internal document for ODFW staff, is concerned with commercial clam fisheries. Tables give harvest statistics for commercial clam harvests for 1970-1992, in pounds, species and estuaries where clams were harvested. No data for recreational fisheries are given.},
	pages = {4 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v979v373w},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and McCrae, Jean and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {25101,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1990},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including data from interviews with recreational clam diggers. Reports on test plots of the introduced Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum) in Coos and Yaquina bays. Reports on subtidal surveys of Yaquina Bay and intertidal surveys of Netarts Bay.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8p58pd79c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16166,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1986},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Includes numerous statistics, information on commercial and recreational clamming, including clam digger interviews. Also includes information on hatchery stock improvement program, trying to plant Manila clams in bays, and natural recruitment studies in Yaquina Bay.},
	month = {March_1990},
	pages = {54 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries-shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille Point, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Marina, gaper clam=Tresus capax, Idaho Point, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, McLean Point, molluscs, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries-shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Bay Bridge},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2j62s564m},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16171,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report: 1987},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. Reports on experiments with introducing Manila clams into Tillamook, Yaquina and Coos bays and natural recruitment studies in Netarts and Yaquina bays..  },
	month = {1990},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, Bayshore, biological, bivalves, Breakwater Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Shore Alsea Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/p5547s11k},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {16176,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report: 1988},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. Reports on experiments with introducing Manila clams into Tillamook, Yaquina and Coos bays and natural recruitment studies in Netarts and Yaquina bays..  },
	month = {1990},
	pages = {55 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, Bayshore, biological, bivalves, Breakwater Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Shore Alsea Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j9602153c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {16181,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report: 1989},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. },
	month = {1990},
	pages = {35 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, Bayshore, biological, bivalves, Breakwater Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Shore Alsea Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sg99g},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16211,
	title = {Status of Stocks : Bay Clams, Bait Shrimp},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Internal discussion paper. Numerous statistical tables and charts.},
	month = {March, 1990},
	pages = {20 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, age composition, Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, Bayshore, bivalves, breakwater, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis, life history information, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, population biology, sediments, Siuslaw Bay, size composition, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistical analysis, Tillamook Bay, Yaqiuna Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3484zh72x},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region,}
}
@article {51366,
	title = {Plants and Animals of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Rocky Intertidal Habitat},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Color photographs with descriptions to help you identify what you see on the rocky shore.  Maps. A good introduction to Oregon tidepools.  },
	pages = {32 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, bivalves, Bob Creek to Bray Point, Boiler Bay, brown algae, bryozoans, Cape Perpetua, crustaceans, fishes, gastropods, general ecosystem description, green algae, habitats, hydroids, identification, marine mammals, molluscs, Neptune State Park, Otter Rock, recreation, red algae, sea anemones, sea stars, Seal Rock, sponges, tunicates, worms, Yachats State Park, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j67314445},
	author = {McCrae, Jean. and Osis, Laimons}
}
@article {16246,
	title = {Species profiles : life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest):  Olympia oyster},
	volume = {no. 82(11.124)},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of the Dungeness crab in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if dated. Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {8 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, fecundity, general, growth, life history information, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea conchaphila (Ostrea lurida), recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Rogue River estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, taxonomy, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA225231.pdf},
	author = {Couch, David and Hassler, Thomas J. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@article {82951,
	title = {Seasonal species composition of invertebrates in several Oregon streams},
	volume = {no.382},
	year = {1987},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The purpose of this report is to provide a list of the invertebrate taxa found in the distinct geographic areas of Oregon in each season. This list will serve as a checklist for other studies of stream ecology in Oregon, and it will be the base of reference for future reports on effects of riparian canopy and food habits.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)  The Green River and the East Fork of the Green River in the Five Rivers drainage of the Alsea Basin were the test streams for the coastal region.},
	pages = {36 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, annelids, aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, East Fork Green River, Five Rivers, gastropods, Green River, insects, molluscs, species list, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_rp382.pdf},
	author = {Porter, Pamela E. and Meehan, William R}
}
@article {16366,
	title = {Clam Studies: 1985},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {61 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries-shellfish, Coos River estuary, gaper clam =Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries-shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vt150j912},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Division,}
}
@article {24696,
	title = {Clam studies: 1984},
	volume = {no.85-8},
	year = {1985},
	note = {"This report summarizes the results of our bay clam studies in 1984. Activities summarized include monitoring of the recreational and commercial clam fisheries, hatchery stock enhancement studies, natural recruitment studies, and miscellaneous other projects." (Introduction)},
	pages = {56 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay Ocean Flat, Bayshore, bivalves, Bolin Island, breakwater, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout Sand Spit, Charleston Flat, Charleston Triangle, Clam Island, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Coquille River estuary, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Moorage, Empire Flat, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Garibaldi Flat, Hanson{\textquoteright}s Marina, Happy Camp, Idaho Point, Little Nestucca Flat, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Fork Flat, North Shore, North Spit, Pigeon Point, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Sitka Flat, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Bay Bridge},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/t722h9759},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16421,
	title = {Clam studies: 1983},
	volume = {no.84-14},
	year = {1984},
	note = {"This report summarizes the results of our bay clam studies in 1983. Activities summarized include monitoring of the recreational and commercial clam fisheries, hatchery stock enhancement studies, natural recruitment studies, and miscellaneous other projects." (Introduction)},
	month = {1984},
	pages = {52 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bay Ocean Flat, Bayshore, bivalves, breakwater, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout Sand Spit, Charleston Flat, Charleston Triangle, Clam Island, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Coquille River estuary, Criteser{\textquoteright}s Moorage, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Empire Flat, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Garibaldi Flat, Hanson{\textquoteright}s Marina, Happy Camp, Idaho Point, Little Nestucca Flat, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, North Fork Flat, North Shore, North Spit, Pigeon Point, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Sitka Flat, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Bay Bridge},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579s92p},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16456,
	title = {Clam studies: 1982},
	volume = {no. 83-11},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {29 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam= Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries-shellfish, Coos River estuary, fat gaper = Tresus capax, molluscs, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Pacific littleneck = Leukoma staminea, recreational fisheries-shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8g84mm89v},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Fish Division. Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16466,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@article {16476,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates : an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals},
	volume = {no.83/16},
	year = {1983},
	note = {A classic. Excellent line drawings of animals. Section on what species might be confused with is quite useful. A bit old now, and many of the species names have changed, but still a useful resource.},
	pages = {224 p.},
	keywords = {cnidarians, crustaceans, molluscs, taxonomy},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/1070},
	author = {Rudy, Paul Jr. and Rudy, Lynn Hay and Watson, Jay F.}
}
@article {16956,
	title = {Shellfish Investigations Progress Report},
	year = {1983},
	note = {In 1977, sport clam digging regulations were changed to reduce the bag limit of bay clams from 36/person to 20/person, and a limit of 36 softshell clams. This was done to protect clam stocks. Commercial fishers had to report bay clams landed for fish bait starting in 1983. Before 1976, Alsea Bay was the major harvest area for ghost (sand) shrimp for the baitfish industry.  After 1975, Tillamook Bay began producing more commercially harvested ghost shrimp. The 1982-83 El Nino caused significant erosion on the coast, and raised tide levels, which reduced recrational bay clamming.},
	month = {1975-1983},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, El Nino, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, parasites, population count, recreational fisheries - shellfish, statistics, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region,}
}
@article {16486,
	title = {Commerical Clam Production:   Completion Report October 1, 1979 to December 31, 1981},
	year = {1982},
	note = {"Commercial Fisheries Research and Development Act / Project Number 1-lSO-R-2 Segment 2 / Contract Number 8l-ABD-ORAB"},
	pages = {16 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries-shellfish, Coos River estuary, gaper clam=Tresus capax, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries-shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/kk91fm31s},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Starr, Richard M. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {16576,
	title = {Shell and Archaeology:  an Analysis of Shellfish Procurement and Utilization on the Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1981},
	note = {The archeological site in Neptune State Park was used by the Alsea people. This thesis contains a discussion of Alsea use of shellfish, and mentions some shellfish that probably came from Alsea Bay. It contains a good review of West Coast research on shellfish use by Native Americans. Lists types of snails and their environmental requirements.Includes b+w photographs of artifacts.  The major professor for this Masters in Interdisciplinary Studies (Anthropology, History, General Science) was Richard E. Ross.},
	pages = {122 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Anthropology, Dept. of History, Dept. of General Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, archeology, bivalves, crustaceans, gastropods, molluscs, Native Americans, Neptune State Park, species list},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/vx021g99q},
	author = {Barner, Debra C. (Debra Carol)}
}
@article {16596,
	title = {Commerical Clam Development Annual Report: October 1, 1979 to September 30, 1980},
	year = {1980},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries-shellfish, Coos River estuary, gaper clam=Tresus capax, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries-shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/st74cr226},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas. F and Starr, Richard M. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife}
}
@article {16626,
	title = {Pounds and Value of Commercially Caught Fish and Shellfish Landed in Oregon},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Although this has not been printed since the 2000 issue, ODFW has the data. Commercial landing statistics in recent years are available on the Internet.},
	month = {1980-},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, Depoe Bay, economics, fishes, hatchery salmonids, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, species list, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Winant, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/commercial/landing_stats/2018/index.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16701,
	title = {Subtidal clam populations : distribution, abundance, and ecology},
	volume = {no. 79-002},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Good maps},
	month = {1979},
	pages = {243 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, blue mud shrimp=Upogebia pugettensis, brown algae, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries, community ecology, crustaceans, decapods, developmental stages, economics, eelgrass=Zostera marina, Enteromorpha species, Fucus species, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, ghost shrimp=Callianassa californiensis, grasses, green algae, historical, life history information, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, population biology, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, sediments, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, temporal distribution, Ulva species},
	url = {https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/71016664.pdf},
	author = {Hancock, Danil R. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Willeke, G. B. and Robart, G. P. and Flynn, J.},
	editor = {Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {16791,
	title = {Neoplastic disease in bivalve mollusks from Oregon estuaries with emphasis on research on proliferative disorders in Yaquina Bay oysters},
	booktitle = {Aquatic pollutants and biologic effects, with emphasis on neoplasaia},
	series = {Annals of the NewYork Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {298},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {p.356-373},
	publisher = {New York Academy of Sciences},
	organization = {New York Academy of Sciences},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, blue mussel=Mytilus edulis, molluscs, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), physiology, shellfish disease, Tillamook estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0890720444},
	author = {Mix, Michael C. and Pribble, H. James and Riley, Ronald T. and Tomasovic, Stephen P.},
	editor = {Kraybill, H.F.}
}
@article {12956,
	title = {Classification and utilization of oyster lands in Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-7},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Evaluates Oregon estuaries for suitability for growing oysters. Includes estuary maps, lists possible risks for oyster growers by estuary.},
	month = {September_1976},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, Japanese oyster drill = Tritonalia japonica, land use, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z708x17s}
}
@article {16846,
	title = {Methods of Supplementing Clam and Abalone Production. Completion Report July 1, 1973 to June 30, 1976},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {13 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Coos River estuary, geographical distribution, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Tillamook estuary, Venus clam = Venerupis phillipinarum, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6395w758c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {16926,
	title = {Methods of Supplementing Clam and Abalone Production.  Annual Report July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Includes maps of substrate, clam bed densities, clam distribution.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Coos River estuary, geographical distribution, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Tillamook estuary, Venus clam = Venerupis phillipinarum, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/mp48sd27c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Lukas, Gerald and Oregon. Fish Commission. Division of Management and Research,}
}
@article {17011,
	title = {Clam-Abalone Stock Supplementation Feasability Study Annual Report July 1, 1973 to June 30, 1974},
	year = {1974},
	note = {"The objectives of this study were to locate suitable intertidal and subtidal clam planting sites and to determine the feasibility of planting laboratory spawned clams. Criteria used to determine the suitability of potential clam planting sites included: an evaluation of species of clams indigenous to the survey area and the type of substrate and vegetation within the survey area." (from the Introduction) Also reports on attempts to induce spawning in red abalone. Maps show vegetation, substrate types and clam beds for Netarts, Yaquina and Alsea bays.},
	month = {June_1974},
	pages = {20 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {abundance, age composition, Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, commercial fisheries - shellfish, geographical distribution, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, methodology, molluscs, Netarts estuary, Red abalone = Haliotis rufescens, size composition, Whale Cove, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6h440s904},
	author = {Lukas, Gerald and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {17061,
	title = {Occurrence of a haplosporidian in native oysters (<i>Ostrea lurida</i>) from Yaquina Bay and Alsea Bay, Oregon},
	journal = {Journal of Invertebrate Pathology},
	volume = {23},
	number = {2},
	year = {1974},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {252-254},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, molluscs, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), parasites, physiology, shellfish disease, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0022-2011},
	author = {Mix, Michael C. and Sprague, V.}
}
@article {17141,
	title = {Estuary Resource Study:  Estuary Use Survey. Completion Report. July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1973},
	year = {1973},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {2 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, fishes, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas P. and Oregon. Fish Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@article {13186,
	title = {Clam-Abalone Spawning and Rearing Annual Report July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1972},
	year = {1972},
	month = {July_1971},
	institution = {U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {algal species, Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, developmental stages, growth, Isochrysis species, life history information, molluscs, Monochrysis species, Netarts Bay, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, physiology, Red abalone=Haliotis rufescens, reproductive behavior, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/rr171z04d},
	author = {Lukas, Gerald T. and Oregon. Fish Commission,}
}
@article {17231,
	title = {Estuary Resource Study.  Annual Report.  July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1972},
	year = {1972},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, fishes, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas P. and Oregon. Fish Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@article {17851,
	title = {Recent studies in the hydrography of Oregon estuaries},
	journal = {Research Briefs - Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Burt classes the Alsea River as Type B, a partially mixed system.},
	month = {July_1959},
	pages = {14-27},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, estuarine dynamics, human impacts, hydrology, molluscs, physical, physical modifications, salinity data, water pollution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/p2676w188},
	author = {Burt, Wayne V. and McAlister, W. Bruce}
}
@article {17856,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their identification, relative abundance, and distribution},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Editor{\textquoteright}s note:  Condensed from Fish Commsision Contribution $\#$20},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, razor clam=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/db78tc76p},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {17901,
	title = {Alsea Bay shellfish resources},
	volume = {no.29},
	year = {1956},
	pages = {2 p,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, bivalves, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, crustaceans, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Gaper clam = Tresus capax, ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, natural resource management, recreational fisheries - shellfish, shellfish, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9p290b295},
	author = {Oregon. Fish Commission. Shellfish Management Program,}
}
@article {27826,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution},
	volume = {no. 20},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Distribution maps. Photographs of clams. "May, 1954."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, fat gaper=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s1784r74q},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {77126,
	title = {Shellfish Investigation Progress Report},
	volume = {no.26},
	year = {1952},
	note = {This investigation focuses on growth and survival of Pacific razor clams, measuring clams from multiple sites. It tracks the length frequencies of clams recorded, as well as length-live weight relationships. This report also includes data on number of crab pots being fished between the Columbia and Siuslaw Rivers in April, 1952. 110 cases of Japanese oyster seed were imported into Coos Bay in March, 1952, and trucked to Alsea Bay for planting. Japanese oyster seed was a source for introduced species in Oregon. Table 11 (p.23) gives a rough list of species from Japan found among the oyster spat in Alsea Bay from the March, 1952 shipment.},
	month = {1952, Jan.-May},
	pages = {27 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, aquaculture, bivalves, clams, commercial fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Coos Bay, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), geographic distribution, molluscs, natural resource management, oysters, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Sea lettuce = Ulva spp. (Enteromorpha spp.), Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v979v371b},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Waldron, Kenneth D. and Hirschhorn, George and Oregon. Fish Commission,}
}
@article {18066,
	title = {Preliminary report of oyster investigationsz: 1931},
	year = {1931},
	note = {In the summer of 1931, the author investigated Tillamook, Netarts, and Alsea bays to determine their suitability for oyster culture. He also investigated the state of oyster growing in Yaquina Bay, the only place in the state where oysters were grown commercially. This is an unpublished manuscript that was distributed locally. "Alsea Bay is small in area and receives a large amount of fresh water from the surrounding territory; therefore, its value for oyster culture is yet to be determined."},
	pages = {6 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, precipitation, salinity, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/js956g28c},
	author = {McMillan, H.C.}
}
@article {18086,
	title = {Shellfish resources of the Northwest coast of the United States},
	volume = {1921/1922},
	year = {1922},
	note = {Appendix III to the Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1922.  Bureau of Fisheries Document no.920. In Google Books.  Bw photographs. Summarizes known distribution of edible mollusks on the Oregon and SW Washington coasts with an eye to potential for commercial development of the fisheries. Cites bad roads as a major hindrance. Nice descriptions of localities.  "[on the gaper clam] The demand for this clam here is wholly local, small quantities being used by the inhabitants of the town of Waldport and by the few ranchers in the immediate region." In Google Books. Page 90 of a 257-page scanned document.},
	pages = {21 p.},
	institution = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bibvalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii (Cardium corbis), commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax (Schizothaerus nuttalli), introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea (Paphya staminea), molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea lurida, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Piddock siphon = Pholadidea penita, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/32rd6ww},
	author = {Edmondson, Charles H.}
}
